| Case-1 Simulation | - | To study the effect of different materials during upsetting process on equivalent strain and forging force. |
| Case-2 Simulation | - | To study the effect of friction during upsetting process. |
| Case-3 Simulation | - | To study the effect of temperature during upsetting process. |
| Case-4 Simulation | - | To study the effect of ram velocity during upsetting process. |